Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Estimation of Lercanidipine Hydrochloride and Atenolol in Tablet Dosage Form

Abstract

Two accurate, precise, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric methods were developed and
validated for simultaneous estimation of Lercanidipine hydrochloride and Atenolol in tablet dosage
form. These methods were developed based on the simultaneous estimation of drugs in a binary
mixture without previous separation. The methods employed were Absorbance Ratio Method (QAnalysis) (I) and Simultaneous Equation Method (Vierodt’s Method) (II). The first method employs
261nm as λ1 (Isobestic point) and 273 nm as λ2 (λmax of Atenolol) for formation of equations. The
second method employs estimation of a drug concentration by selecting λmax where the absorbances of
these drugs were maximum. So λmax for Lercanidipine hydrochloride and Atenolol is 242 nm and 273
nm respectively. Lercanidipine hydrochloride and Atenolol obey Beer’s law in the concentration range
10-50 μg mL-1 (r2
=0.9999) and 50-250 μg mL-1
(r2
=0.9999) in 0.1 N HCL. The mean recovery for
Lercanidipine hydrochloride and Atenolol were found to be 98.07±0.21% and100±0.14% from
method I and 98.60±0.36% and 100±0.05% from method II. The developed methods were validated
according to ICH guidelines and values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found
to be in good accordance with the prescribed values. Thus the proposed methods were successfully
applied for simultaneous determination of Lercanidipine hydrochloride and Atenolol in routine
industrial work