Actualization of a Statement through Order of the Sentence (The Russian and Tajik Languages)

Abstract

The objective of the article is examining the words order in an utterance of the Russian
and Tajik languages in comparative and typological aspects; revealing peculiarities of
the structural-grammatical and actual aspects of studying the words order in sentences
of the compared languages, depending whereon regular laws of rigidity or flexibility of
the words order and linear-dynamic structures of a sentence in the compared
languages are established, which allows to take a fresh look at the issue of interaction
between the communicative and constructive structures in the languages under study
(Russian and Tajik) and to determine the role of various means of expressing the words
order in forming different types of information in the Russian and Tajik languages.
Materials and methods: descriptive method; linguistic experiment integrating various
types of transformation; comparative method revealing differences of communicative
structures of reviewed sentences, verbal statements, types of words order in sentences
and statements; direct observation method implying observing arrangement of words
in texts when expressing the grammatical and logical base of a sentence. Tables
presented in the article reflect the basic models of words order in the Russian and Tajik
languages which are necessary in practical teaching of the both languages. Practical
significance lies in expansion and deepening of theoretical knowledge of the role of
words order and other means of actual articulation of a sentence in the Russian and
Tajik languages; in formation of communicative competence and practical skills in
process of professional teaching of translators and editors, and also in working-out of
the general theory of words order in sentences, communicative structure of a sentence
and functional grammar, which is one of leading lines of researching of the sentence
in the modern linguistics.