PROSPECTS FOR LEGAL REGULATION OF THE DIGITALIZATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF THE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Keywords:
digitalization, digital economy, agriculture, food security, food and proseccing industry, peasant (farm) operation, departmental program, tax legal relations, antitrust, licensing, enhanced qualified electronic signature, public-private partnership, Internet of things, IT-services, aggregator, unmanned aerial vehicles, large user data, Central Information and Analytical System of Agriculture, Unified Federal Institute Formational System of Agricultural Land, Unified System of Identification and Authentification, Unified biometric system, “Effective hectare”, quasicorporate electronic educational system “Land of Knowledge”.Abstract
The urgency of the problem under study is due to issues arising from the lack of
proper legal regulation at the legislative level of the process of creating a digital economy as a
whole and the digitalization of agriculture, food and processing industries in the Russian
Federation, as well as difficulties in the process of theoretical substantiation of these
definitions. In this regard, this article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon
of digitalization as a process to create a new product in digital form with new functionality and
customer properties, allowing for an economic breakthrough, gaining new competitive
advantages in business, going to the construction of Industry 4.0. The leading approach to the
study of this problem is to determine the specifics of legal regulation and the presence of a
significant number of administrative barriers that impede the initiative in introducing
elements of digitalization into individual farms. The article summarizes the problematic issues
related to the need to adopt new legislation and make changes to the system and structure of
public authorities, as well as the doctrinal approach to the subject matter.